Why Are People Turning to CBD Oil?
In recent years, the popularity of vaping cannabidiol (CBD) oil has surged, particularly in states where marijuana is legal. CBD is often touted for its potential therapeutic benefits, claiming to help with a variety of issues such as anxiety, inflammation, sleeplessness, and even epileptic seizures. However, while there is ongoing research into the health benefits of CBD, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has only approved one CBD-based medication, Epiodolex, which is specifically used for treating certain severe forms of epilepsy.
Understanding CBD Oil
CBD oil is derived from the flowers and buds of hemp or marijuana plants. Unlike its more famous counterpart, THC, CBD does not produce a psychoactive “high.” In fact, hemp-derived CBD oil with less than 0.3% THC is legal at the federal level in the U.S., and its legality varies by state depending on local laws regarding marijuana.
The Dangers of Vaping
Despite its growing popularity, vaping CBD oil is not without its risks. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently linked vaping products to an alarming outbreak of nearly 3,000 lung illnesses, leading to hospital admissions even among young people. While many of these cases have been associated with vitamin E acetate—a substance often used to dilute CBD oil—the overall dangers of vaping remain significant. Reports indicate at least 26 cases of lung injuries specifically tied to vaping CBD oil, and the CDC estimates that nearly 70 individuals have died from what is now referred to as EVALI (e-cigarette and vaping-associated lung injury).
Long-Term Effects Are Unclear
Another area of concern is the long-term effects of inhaling CBD oil. Experts warn that little is known about the potential risks associated with vaping over extended periods. The heating process of vaping devices can produce chemical reactions that may further threaten lung health, particularly in younger users.
Possible Side Effects of Vaping CBD
Vaping CBD oil can lead to a myriad of side effects beyond lung injuries. Users may experience:
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Fatigue
- Impaired memory and thinking
- Nausea
- Stomach upset
- Vomiting
- Increased anxiety
- Changes in mood
- Changes in appetite
Regulation and Mislabeling Issues
The 2018 Farm Bill removed CBD from the definition of marijuana in the Controlled Substances Act, but it remains subject to the same laws as other FDA-regulated substances. Notably, the FDA has yet to approve the marketing of CBD in food or as a dietary supplement, leading to widespread unregulated sales. This lack of oversight has resulted in a market rife with mislabeling and counterfeit products, raising further concerns for consumers.
What the Research Shows
A study commissioned by the Associated Press examined nearly 30 oils claiming to contain CBD and found alarming discrepancies: ten of the products contained synthetic marijuana, eight had no detectable levels of CBD, and others contained varying amounts of CBD, some exceeding the legal limit. Mislabeling is so prevalent that some estimates suggest it affects up to 70% of CBD products sold online.
Safer Alternatives to Vaping CBD
If you’re interested in trying CBD but want to avoid the risks associated with vaping, consider exploring these alternatives:
- Beverages
- Capsules
- Edibles
- Gummies
- Nasal sprays
- Tablets
However, it’s worth noting that these products are also largely unregulated. Always look for manufacturers that utilize third-party testing to ensure the quality and content of their products.
Consult Your Doctor
If you’re contemplating using CBD oil for any medical concerns, it’s advisable to consult with your healthcare provider. Given the uncertainties surrounding vaping and the potential risks of counterfeit products, being informed is key to making safe choices.
