The use of cannabis for medicinal purposes dates back to ancient times. Historical texts from Egypt, dating back 3500 years, mention its use as a pain reliever. Fast forward to the present day, and there is a resurgence of interest in the potential medical applications of cannabis, particularly as a pain management tool. However, while there is evidence to suggest that cannabis can provide short-term pain relief, there is also data to suggest that long-term users may experience increased pain. In this article, we delve into the complex relationship between cannabis and pain, focusing on recent scientific research and expert opinion.
Cannabis as a short-term pain reliever
Several studies and clinical trials have explored the analgesic properties of cannabis. For example, a small trial conducted about 15 years ago found that cannabis could relieve pain induced by an injection of capsaicin, a compound found in chili peppers known to cause a burning sensation. According to a report in New Scientist, cannabis may provide short-term relief for certain types of pain, although the exact mechanisms remain a matter of debate.
Use of medical marijuana and prescription painkillers
A retrospective analysis of data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) between 2015 and 2019 assessed the relationship between medical marijuana use and prescription painkiller use among adults of the USA. The study found an increase in the use of medical marijuana from 1.6% to 2.4%, accompanied by a decrease in the appropriate use of prescription pain relievers from 33.4% to 27.5% . However, the study also highlighted potential treatment gaps in states without medical marijuana availability and raised concerns about serious mental illness and non-marijuana-related substance dependence among medical marijuana users.
Exploring the effects of CBD oil
Among the different compounds derived from the cannabis plant, CBD (Cannabidiol) has been in the spotlight for its potential therapeutic effects, especially in pain control. Unlike THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol), another compound found in cannabis, CBD is non-intoxicating and does not alter cognitive abilities or induce intoxication. CBD oil has shown promising results in relieving various types of pain, including neuropathic pain, arthritic pain, chronic pain, pain associated with inflammation, migraines, and headaches. Preclinical studies in animal models have shown encouraging results, particularly regarding CBD’s potential to reduce inflammatory and neuropathic pain.
Popularity of CBD gummies for pain management
CBD products have gained immense popularity in recent years, with CBD gummies emerging as the preferred method of consumption among American adults. The Forbes Health editorial team analyzed data from 70 US-made full-spectrum CBD gummy products and ranked the top five for pain treatment, including products from Cornbread Hemp, Aspen Green Relief, BATCH, Elixinol and Extract Labs.
Medical Marijuana: A Potential Alternative to Opioids?
Given the opioid crisis, researchers are exploring safer alternatives for chronic pain management, with medical marijuana being a promising candidate. Unlike opioids, which primarily target pain signals in the brain, medical marijuana offers a more holistic approach that addresses physical, mental, and emotional health. A key study published in the Journal of Cannabis Research compared the effectiveness of medical marijuana and opioids in the treatment of chronic pain, showing promising results for medical marijuana. However, the stigma surrounding its use remains a major challenge to overcome.
In conclusion, while cannabis and its derivatives show potential for pain management, more extensive research is required to fully understand their long-term effects, optimal use, and potential risks. As the medical community continues to explore this avenue, it is crucial that patients consult their healthcare professionals before incorporating these products into their pain management regimen.
