These days, it seems like everyone is talking and promoting the benefits of CBD for humans. But did you know that dogs can also benefit from this product?
First, though, what is cannabidiol or CBD? CBD is a chemical compound of the cannabinoid family derived from the cannabis plant. However, unlike marijuana which contains high levels of THC (the active ingredient that produces the “high” in marijuana), CBD only contains a tiny amount of THC and does not produce the same psychotropic effects as marijuana .
In the maelstrom of information out there about CBD, how do you know what’s real and what’s hype? As with all things with dogs, talk to your vet first, as CBD can have interactions with prescribed medications. If you’re doing your own research on the Internet, look for reputable sites like the AKC, PetMD, ASPCA, the National Institutes of Health, or Whole Dog Journal. Avoid any website that actively promotes the use of CBD, sells it, or proclaims it to be a miracle cure for anything that ails your dog.
So what are some facts about what CBD can do for dogs? Although relatively few scientific studies have been done on the effects of CBD in dogs, those that do exist suggest that CBD has great anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving results. For example, a study conducted by the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine found that 80% of dogs taking CBD oil for osteoarthritis and multi-joint pain showed “significant improvement in pain levels and quality of life” without any apparent side effects.
Regarding psychological conditions such as anxiety, confusion and depression, although clinical studies show that CBD can reduce these disorders in mice, rats and humans, at this time there is little scientific evidence about its effect on canine behavior. Anecdotal evidence, however, is abundant, but still only anecdotal. Many dog owners report a marked decrease in their dog’s anxiety and response to loud noises such as thunder and gunfire after receiving CBD. Some say it helps with problems like itchy skin and behavioral problems like annoying barking.
And sure, there are those who swear they’ve cured their dog of cancer or some other deadly disease, but then, those might be the same people who believe drinking lizard soup can cure the common cold.
Finding the “right” CBD oil for your dog can be a challenge: Because it’s sold as a supplement and not a medicine, CBD isn’t subject to the strict Food and Drug Administration regulations that govern products pharmaceuticals This means that there can be large differences in quality from one product to another, as well as inconsistencies in the displayed CBD concentrations
on the label compared to actual product concentrations. To protect yourself and your dog, look for the National Animal Supplement Counsel’s seal of quality assurance, along with a third-party lab certification that lists the product’s potency and all ingredients, including the possible presence of ingredients harmful such as toxins and pesticides.
If you and your vet agree that CBD can help your dog, start with the smallest possible dose and watch the effects closely. A safe rule of thumb is 0.1 to 0.2 mg of CBD oil per kilogram of your dog’s weight, given twice daily. Remember that the amount you give depends on the concentration of CBD in the product.
Never give your dog edible CBD products formulated for human consumption, as they often contain ingredients like chocolate and xylitol, which are toxic to dogs.
And finally, remember my lizard soup example and never buy CBD products that claim to prevent, cure or manage disease.
Joan Merriam lives in Nevada County with her golden retriever Joey, her Maine coon cat Indy, and the abiding spirit of her beloved golden retriever Casey in whose memory this column is named. You can contact Joan at joan@joanmerriam.com. And if you’re looking for a golden, be sure to check out Homeward Bound Golden Retriever Rescue.
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